Genus: Bavovirus
Family: Caliciviridae
Genus: Bavovirus
Distinguishing features
The strains in this genus form a distinct clade within the family Caliciviridae (Figure 4. Caliciviridae).
Virion
See discussion under family description.
The strains in this genus form a distinct clade within the family Caliciviridae (Figure 4. Caliciviridae).
See discussion under family description.
Jan Vinjé, Mary K. Estes, Pedro Esteves, Kim Y. Green, Kazuhiko Katayama, Nick J. Knowles, Yvan L’Homme, Vito Martella, Harry Vennema and Peter A. White
A summary of this ICTV Report chapter has been published as an ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile article in the Journal of General Virology, and should be cited when referencing this online chapter as follows:
Jeremy R. Thompson*
Bromoviridae Study Group Chair
231 Morrin Road
St Johns
Auckland 1072
Aotearoa New Zealand
E-mail: Jeremy.Thompson@mpi.govt.nz
A fourth RNA with no apparent messenger activity, and which is slightly smaller than the RNA3, is encapsidated (Martelli and Grieco 1997).
Cucumoviruses are transmitted in a non-persistent manner by over 80 species of aphids belonging to more than 30 genera. RNA2 is bicistronic producing a 2b protein associated with suppression of post-transcriptional gene silencing.
Beetle vectors are recorded for most bromoviruses but the efficiency of such transmission is low. A long-standing report of transmission by nematodes has yet to be confirmed.
Virions are polyhedral, and all the same size, with a diameter of 27 nm.