References: Anelloviridae
Boisvert, N., Thurmond, S., Elenberger, C., Jeraldo, P., Prince, C., Sutherland, N., Melo, J., Tsheowang, K., Dodier, C. & Nogalski, M. (2025). Anellovirus protein coded by ORF2/3 recruits host cell replication and homologous recombination machinery during replication. bioRxiv, 2025.05. 28.656439.
Butkovic, A., Kraberger, S., Smeele, Z., Martin, D. P., Schmidlin, K., Fontenele, R. S., Shero, M. R., Beltran, R. S., Kirkham, A. L., Aleamotu'a, M., Burns, J. M., Koonin, E. V., Varsani, A. & Krupovic, M. (2023). Evolution of anelloviruses from a circovirus-like ancestor through gradual augmentation of the jelly-roll capsid protein. Virus Evol 9, vead035. [PubMed]
De Koch, M. D., Krupovic, M., Fielding, R., Smith, K., Schiavone, K., Hall, K. R., Reid, V. S., Boyea, D., Smith, E. L., Schmidlin, K., Fontenele, R. S., Koonin, E. V., Martin, D. P., Kraberger, S. & Varsani, A. (2025). Novel lineage of anelloviruses with large genomes identified in dolphins. J Virol 99, e0137024. [PubMed]
Fatoba, A. J. & Adeleke, M. A. (2019). Chicken anemia virus: a deadly pathogen of poultry. Acta Virol 63, 19-25. [PubMed]
Itoh, Y., Takahashi, M., Fukuda, M., Shibayama, T., Ishikawa, T., Tsuda, F., Tanaka, T., Nishizawa, T. & Okamoto, H. (2000). Visualization of TT virus particles recovered from the sera and feces of infected humans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 279, 718-24. [PubMed]
Kaczorowska, J. & van der Hoek, L. (2020). Human anelloviruses: diverse, omnipresent and commensal members of the virome. FEMS Microbiol Rev 44, 305-313. [PubMed]
Liou, S. H., Boggavarapu, R., Cohen, N. R., Zhang, Y., Sharma, I., Zeheb, L., Mukund Acharekar, N., Rodgers, H. D., Islam, S., Pitts, J., Arze, C., Swaminathan, H., Yozwiak, N., Ong, T., Hajjar, R. J., Chang, Y., Swanson, K. A. & Delagrave, S. (2024). Structure of anellovirus-like particles reveal a mechanism for immune evasion. Nat Commun 15, 7219. [PubMed]
Mushahwar, I. K., Erker, J. C., Muerhoff, A. S., Leary, T. P., Simons, J. N., Birkenmeyer, L. G., Chalmers, M. L., Pilot-Matias, T. J. & Dexai, S. M. (1999). Molecular and biophysical characterization of TT virus: evidence for a new virus family infecting humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 3177-82. [PubMed]
Petersen, G. F., Pavan, S., Ariawan, D., Tietz, O., Nematollahzadeh, S., Sarker, S., Forwood, J. K. & Alvisi, G. (2025). Nuclear trafficking of Anelloviridae capsid protein ORF1 reflects modular evolution of subcellular targeting signals. Virus Evol 11, veaf069. [PubMed]
Tsuda, F., Takahashi, M., Nishizawa, T., Akahane, Y., Konishi, K., Yoshizawa, H. & Okamoto, H. (2001). IgM-class antibodies to TT virus (TTV) in patients with acute TTV infection. Hepatol Res 19, 1-11. [PubMed]

