References: Anelloviridae
Boisvert, N., Thurmond, S., Elenberger, C., Jeraldo, P., Prince, C., Sutherland, N., Melo, J., Tsheowang, K., Dodier, C. & Nogalski, M. (2025). Anellovirus protein encoded by ORF2/3 functions as the viral replication initiation protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2025; 122:e2516306122. [PubMed]
Butkovic, A., Kraberger, S., Smeele, Z., Martin, D. P., Schmidlin, K., Fontenele, R. S., Shero, M. R., Beltran, R. S., Kirkham, A. L., Aleamotu'a, M., Burns, J. M., Koonin, E. V., Varsani, A. & Krupovic, M. (2023). Evolution of anelloviruses from a circovirus-like ancestor through gradual augmentation of the jelly-roll capsid protein. Virus Evol 9, vead035. [PubMed]
De Koch, M. D., Krupovic, M., Fielding, R., Smith, K., Schiavone, K., Hall, K. R., Reid, V. S., Boyea, D., Smith, E. L., Schmidlin, K., Fontenele, R. S., Koonin, E. V., Martin, D. P., Kraberger, S. & Varsani, A. (2025). Novel lineage of anelloviruses with large genomes identified in dolphins. J Virol 99, e0137024. [PubMed]
Fatoba, A. J. & Adeleke, M. A. (2019). Chicken anemia virus: a deadly pathogen of poultry. Acta Virol 63, 19-25. [PubMed]
Itoh, Y., Takahashi, M., Fukuda, M., Shibayama, T., Ishikawa, T., Tsuda, F., Tanaka, T., Nishizawa, T. & Okamoto, H. (2000). Visualization of TT virus particles recovered from the sera and feces of infected humans. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 279, 718-24. [PubMed]
Kaczorowska, J. & van der Hoek, L. (2020). Human anelloviruses: diverse, omnipresent and commensal members of the virome. FEMS Microbiol Rev 44, 305-313. [PubMed]
Liou, S. H., Boggavarapu, R., Cohen, N. R., Zhang, Y., Sharma, I., Zeheb, L., Mukund Acharekar, N., Rodgers, H. D., Islam, S., Pitts, J., Arze, C., Swaminathan, H., Yozwiak, N., Ong, T., Hajjar, R. J., Chang, Y., Swanson, K. A. & Delagrave, S. (2024). Structure of anellovirus-like particles reveal a mechanism for immune evasion. Nat Commun 15, 7219. [PubMed]
Mushahwar, I. K., Erker, J. C., Muerhoff, A. S., Leary, T. P., Simons, J. N., Birkenmeyer, L. G., Chalmers, M. L., Pilot-Matias, T. J. & Dexai, S. M. (1999). Molecular and biophysical characterization of TT virus: evidence for a new virus family infecting humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96, 3177-82. [PubMed]
Petersen, G. F., Pavan, S., Ariawan, D., Tietz, O., Nematollahzadeh, S., Sarker, S., Forwood, J. K. & Alvisi, G. (2025). Nuclear trafficking of Anelloviridae capsid protein ORF1 reflects modular evolution of subcellular targeting signals. Virus Evol 11, veaf069. [PubMed]
Tsuda, F., Takahashi, M., Nishizawa, T., Akahane, Y., Konishi, K., Yoshizawa, H. & Okamoto, H. (2001). IgM-class antibodies to TT virus (TTV) in patients with acute TTV infection. Hepatol Res 19, 1-11. [PubMed]