Authors: Togaviridae
Rubing Chen*
Togaviridae Study Group Chair
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston
TX 77555
USA
E-mail: rubing.chen@gmail.com
Suchetana Mukhopadhyay
Department of Biology
Indiana University
Bloomington
IN 47405
USA
E-mail: sumukhop@indiana.edu
Andres Merits
Institute of Technology
University of Tartu
Nooruse 1
50411 Tartu
Estonia
E-mail: andres.merits@ut.ee
Bethany Bolling
Arbovirus Laboratory
Texas Department of State Health Services
1100 West 49th Street
Austin
TX 78714
USA
E-mail: Bethany.Bolling@dshs.texas.gov
Farooq Nasar
Virology Division
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases
1425 Porter Street
Frederick
MD 21702
USA
E-mail: farooq.nasar.ctr@mail.mil
Lark Coffey
Department of Pathology
Microbiology and Immunology
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of California
Davis
CA 95616
USA
E-mail: lcoffey@ucdavis.edu
Ann Powers
Division of Vector-Borne Diseases
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Fort Collins
CO 80521
USA
E-mail: APowers@cdc.gov
Scott Weaver
Department of Microbiology and Immunology
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston
TX 77555
USA
E-mail: sweaver@utmb.edu
* to whom correspondence should be addressed
The chapter in the Ninth ICTV Report, which served as the template for this chapter, was contributed by Powers, A., Huang, H., Roehrig, J., Strauss, E. and Weaver, S.